Recipe for a ‘rocky road’ crater soaked in martian history

To create a crumbly crater rich in ice and chunky blocks soaked in layers of martian history – like this one recently observed by the European Space Agency’s Mars Express – follow this recipe:

  1. Toss a space rock into Mars to form a classic circular base
  2. Layer with molten lava 
  3. Carve channels with liquid water
  4. Chill to create ice, and freeze-thaw multiple times to slowly expand crater edges
  5. Sprinkle generously with volcanic dust, and leave to set
  6. Serve to hungry Mars fans!