Convergent evolution of scavenger cell development at brain borders

Nature, Published online: 21 January 2026; doi:10.1038/s41586-025-10003-3

Transcription factor osr2 is identified as a specific marker and regulator of mural lymphatic endothelial cell (muLEC) differentiation and maintenance, and muLECs and border-associated macrophages share functional analogies but are not homologous, providing an example of convergent evolution.